Not Home Yet

A friend and I were discussing a new law in Tanzania that could impact how long foreigners are allowed to live here.  It’s not even in effect yet, and we don’t even know if it would impact us.  But it was a stark reminder that we are visitors here.

I thought for a while about where we would go if for any reason we were forced to return to the States.  It was depressing.  I can’t think of anywhere in America that actually feels like home anymore.  My parents’ house probably comes closest–but only the house, not the neighborhood or the city.  I love many, many people in America–especially California–but that doesn’t make it feel like home.

Dar es Salaam is home now.  We’ve lived here 11 years.  For Gil and I, that’s 11 out of 14 years of marriage.  All of our kids were born here.  Dar es Salaam is certainly not the most pleasant city in the world, or even in Tanzania.  I love a lot about it, but there are aspects to this city that I downright hate…yet it is a familiar hate.  My car goes into auto-pilot, even when dodging goats.  I know the secret to finding ravioli.  I’ve planted memories in a thousand corners.  Not much about this place surprises me anymore.  It is familiar.

It’s strange, though, that I’ve made my home in a country where I have to renew my resident’s visa every two years.  I could, technically, be deported at any immigration officer’s whim.  I will never be allowed to own a house here.  I will never be able to vote.  I stick out on the street and am treated differently from everyone else.  A million events could force us to leave:  a serious illness, a closed ministry opportunity, political unrest.

It’s disconcerting to come to that realization–that this is the place where I feel at home, and yet I will never totally belong here.  It’s been the story of my life, starting in Liberia, then Ethiopia and Kenya, and now Tanzania.  My passport says United States of America, and it’s still part of my identity, but I have no idea what I will do when one day I have to live there.

Sometimes it feels like I am floating five inches above the earth, my roots dangling aimlessly.  Then I remember, Fix your eyes on things above, not on earthly things.  My roots shouldn’t go down into this earth anyway.  I am a foreigner in this country, but more importantly, I am a foreigner on this earth.

For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands….While we are in this tent, we groan and are burdened….so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.  (2 Corinthians 5)

This life is a only a vapor, and when it is extinguished, that is when I will really go Home.

Behind the Smiling Photographs There is Adoption Trauma

My kids were relating to me the adoption story of one of their friends.  Well, adoption always starts with something sad, I reminded them.

Sometimes I have to remind myself too, because I tend to forget.  We are a happy family.  Josiah loves hiding behind doors and scaring people.  Grace is enthusiastic about everything.  Lily loves to be chased and has an infectious giggle.  We eat dinner together every night.  We love playing games.  We dance a lot.  There’s a lot of tickling.

Of course, we have grumpiness and meanness and sometimes they drive me batty.  He’s not helping!  She hit me!  I’m telling!  But it’s all normal.  I forget, often, that my kids are adopted.  I forget that they have pasts that didn’t involve me.

This school year, one of our children has been having some “incidents” of bad behavior in class.  It started out somewhat mild, but continued to escalate until January, when we knew we needed to really take action.  This child would be set off by certain triggers, which would turn into loud, long, and uncontrollable outbursts.

I was a teacher for 7 years before I became a mom.  All I could think was, Oh no, my kid is that kid.

So Gil and I did what we had always done with our children’s sinful behavior, and what has always worked.  We set out very clear and significant rewards and consequences, and we followed through on them.  We made a behavior chart.  We had long, solemn talks with this child.  As a family, we role played school-day scenarios, which always ended with everyone laughing in heaps on the floor.

Unfortunately, at school there was no laughing.  Our plan did not work.  In fact, it got worse.  A lot worse.  During one terrible week, I broke down and cried.  I wasn’t just concerned for my child.  I was scared.  We had been trying everything we could think of.  What else could we do?

In desperation, I wrote to Elaine, a friend of mine who is an adoption specialist.  I described my child’s behavior.  Could this be an adoption issue?  I asked.

She wrote back almost immediately.  Absolutely, she said.  No doubt.  She answered my questions and sent me all sorts of articles and links to read.

Suddenly it all became very clear.  Of course!  I thought about my child’s past.  I thought about how the school environment could trigger things from the past.  It made sense!  My child wasn’t acting out of defiance; my child was acting out of fear.

My friend reminded me that all adopted children have experienced trauma.  Even if they were adopted as infants, there is still trauma.  A baby bonds with his or her mother while in the womb.  God’s original plan is for children to stay with their birth mothers.  When that doesn’t happen, there’s trauma.  All of my children came from incredibly competent and loving orphanages, but they were still orphanages.  Children are not meant to be in orphanages.  Period.

Gil and I, along with our child’s wonderful teacher, started looking at our child’s behavior from an entirely different angle.  We made a different plan.  We are doing less fighting against the behavior and more addressing the underlying issue.  For parents like us, who tend to be no-nonsense and generally expect obedience from our children, this feels permissive.  It goes against some of our instincts.  But it’s working!

It’s been almost a month now, and we’ve had a lot less incidents.  I’ve noticed a confidence in my child that wasn’t there before.  My child is happier and friendlier.  Most importantly, I feel so much closer to my child’s heart.  I feel like I understand some of the behavior of the last few years…and I have a lot more compassion.

I realize that so far, our kids’ struggles have been pretty mild compared to what some adoptive families go through.  But I’m sharing this story because I want to give other adoptive families hope, and because I want to encourage school teachers, Sunday School teachers, and coaches of adopted kids to also be willing to consider other angles as well.  Elaine told me to start at this website, and now I’m passing it onto you.

Adoption always starts with something sad.  But by the grace of God, that never has to be the end of the story.

California, This is What Real Water Conservation Looks Like

The language learning pictures of the day were about washing dishes.  I learned the Kiswahili words for soak, scrub, scrape, rinse.  Then, as usual, Lucy made me a recording of the days’ lesson.  Her recordings always keep me highly entertained, which is helpful since I listen to each one about a dozen times.

First, she made me laugh when she said (roughly translated):  “Foreigners always scrape their frying plans with only a plastic tool.  Because they are afraid of scratching their special pans.”

Yep.  She’s got that right.

She also said, “Americans rinse their dishes ovyo–carelessly–because water is cheap in America.  And they don’t have to carry it on their heads.”

Ouch.  Unfortunately, she’s right about that one as well.  As I listened to this recording over and over, pushing the new words into my brain, I also thought about my home state.

I’m originally from California, which is facing a water crisis of epic proportions.  In fact, Lucy told me that she heard about the California drought recently on Swahili radio.  That’s pretty crazy!  I know that Californians are upset about letting their lawns die and their cars stay dirty and their toilets stay yellow.  I get that–I would be upset too.

But here’s a little perspective from my friend Lucy.

Lucy lives in a household of 6.  They are probably considered almost middle class for this country, because they own their own house and both she and her husband have dependable jobs.

Their house has no plumbing, along with most of the households in this city of 5 million.  A neighbor, about half a block away, has a outdoor spigot.  This is Lucy’s water source.

Every day, Lucy buys 25 gallons of water from this neighbor.  Every day, she fills buckets and carries them back to her house on her head.  This much water costs about 15% of Lucy’s take home pay.

Twenty-five gallons of water is what this family of six uses every day–for drinking, cooking, washing bodies, washing dishes, washing clothes.  And that’s on the good days.  On the days when money is tight, it’s only fifteen gallons.

And you know what?  Lucy considers herself blessed, because she only has to walk half a block to get water, instead of the miles that many women in Tanzania have to walk.

Just in case you’re starting to feel way too judged, let me assure you that even though I write from the same city as Lucy, I’m much more in the category of Californians.  We do have indoor plumbing, and we probably use 10 times more water a day than Lucy’s family, yet our water bill is only about 1% of our take home pay.

The average American person uses 100 gallons of water a day–400 gallons per family of four.  Every day.  In California, residents are beingasked to cut that by 25%.  I know it won’t be easy–it wouldn’t be for me, either.  As an American, I am used to using water ovyo–carelessly.

Living in Africa has taught me to appreciate things I used to take such advantage of:  paved roads, electricity, libraries, Cheerios…and water.  Maybe this water crisis will do the same for Californians.

This is How You Spend Spring Break When You Grow Up Next to the Indian Ocean

(that’s a monkey)

The Medina Family of Snorkelers

We Are Not Safe

I was awake a long time on Thursday night, thinking about Garissa.

Thinking about 147 lives taken.  Kenya is a country where less than half of all young people attend high school, where less than 10% actually graduate from high school.  These students were the best and brightest of their country.  The hope of many families to escape poverty.  The hope of their country.  Have you taken a look at some of their faces?

Thinking about the trauma.  Mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters.  There were only 815 students at Garissa University.  17% were murdered.  Seventeen percent.  Every student knows someone gone.  Hundreds more forever traumatized, in a country where there is no team of counselors to rush in.

Thinking about how we live in the neighboring country south of Kenya.  Thinking about the Christian school my kids attend.  Imagining scenarios.  I am not a creative person, but it’s amazing how imaginative I can be about terrorism.

Kenyans are justifiably angry.  They are demanding more security at their schools.  “We are not safe!”  Kenyan students chanted Tuesday.

We are not safe.  Was there ever a truer statement?

We like to think that we are safe.  We long for it, and we are lulled into it by the locks on our doors and the airbags in our cars.  We like feeling safe, and we like to pretend we are safe because it’s just too hard to be afraid all the time.

Until something happens close to us.  Columbine, 9/11, Sandy Hook….they made Americans feel unsafe.  Garissa is too far away for Americans to be affected, but it’s close to me.  So yeah, it makes me feel unsafe.  Terrorism accomplishes what it sets out to do, doesn’t it?  Incite terror.

The funny thing is, nothing has actually changed about my life.  The danger I am in now is the same that it was a week ago.  It’s just the facade of safety that has crumbled.  I see my world differently.  I know, from experience, that after a couple weeks with no other incident, I’ll pretend once again that I am safe, and I’ll feel pretty good about life.

Which is why these sorts of things are good for me.  They jolt me out of my cardboard fortress, and remind me of the reality of life.  I am not safe.  I never will be.  There is nothing I can ever do differently to make myself, and my children, entirely safe.  I live in a world that is completely out of my control.

I need this reminder.  Because it forces me to take my eyes off the waves and onto my Savior.

The Lord is my light and my salvation–

whom shall I fear?

The Lord is the stronghold of my life–

of whom shall I be afraid?



Though an army besiege me,

my heart will not fear; 

though war break out against me,

even then I will be confident.

My safety is in my salvation.  My confidence is in knowing this is not my eternal home.

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